A Comparison Between Fixed Solar Panel and Dual-Axis Solar Tracking System in Menderes District
Keywords:
Solar Tracking System, Solar Panel, Renewable Energy, EfficiencyAbstract
Solar energy has a great importance among renewable energy sources. Electricity generation from solar energy has become a priority for all countries of the world in recent years. The sun’s rays do not come at the same angles to the earth at all times of the day. Therefore, ways to make maximum use of solar energy are being researched. One of them is solar tracking systems. The use of horizontal and vertical two-axis solar tracking systems provides approximately 40% more electricity to be produced. In this study, a land for electricity generation from the solar energy, which is a renewable energy source, was selected in the Menderes district of İzmir, and a comparison was made in terms of energy production using the fixed and 2-axis solar tracking system. Results It has been seen that in the case of using the 2-axis solar tracking system, an electricity production that can meet the annually electricity production of approximately for 50 houses. For this reason, it is much more advantageous to use different forms of solar tracking systems instead of being in a fixed position when designing solar energy fields.
References
[2] İlhan Volkan, Ö., et al., Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) solar panels. International journal of new technology and research, 2016. 2(12): p. 13-16.
[3] World energy supply and consumption 03.12.2021]; Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_energy_supply_and_consumption.
[4] Burek, S., When will fossil fuels finally run out and what is the technical potential for renewable energy resources? International Journal of COMADEM, 2010. 4(13): p. 22-27.
[5] Najjar, Y.S., Gaseous pollutants formation and their harmful effects on health and environment. Innovative energy policies, 2011. 1: p. 1-9.
[6] Paraschiv, S. and L.S. Paraschiv, Trends of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuels combustion (coal, gas and oil) in the EU member states from 1960 to 2018. Energy Reports, 2020. 6: p. 237-242.
[7] Ellabban, O., H. Abu-Rub, and F. Blaabjerg, Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2014. 39: p. 748-764.
[8] Mohtasham, J., Renewable energies. Energy Procedia, 2015. 74: p. 1289-1297.
[9] Lakatos, L., G. Hevessy, and J. Kovács, Advantages and disadvantages of solar energy and wind-power utilization. World Futures, 2011. 67(6): p. 395-408.
[10] Kalogirou, S.A., Renewable Energy Systems: Current Status and Prospects, in Solar Energy Conversion in Communities. 2020, Springer. p. 451-454.
[11] Turkey's installed solar power. Available from: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/egenin-gunes-enerjisi-kurulu-gucu-1369-megavata-cikti/2106841.
[12] International Energy Agency. Report IEA-PVPS T1-39: 2021. 2021; Available from: https://iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IEA_PVPS_Snapshot_2021-V3.pdf.
[13] Turkey's solar energy potential atlas. Available from: https://gepa.enerji.gov.tr/MyCalculator/Default.aspx.
[14] Perincek, S.D., et al., Ultraviolet technology. Textile and Apparel, 2007. 17(4): p. 219-223.
[15] Ekinci, M., Portable Solar Tracking PV Panel Design and Its Application, in Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. 2015, Erciyes University.
[16] Postoğlu, D., The Design of The Solar Panel Which Is Able To Move According To The Direction of Sunlight. 2021, Atatürk University.
[17] Gerra, D. and E. Iakovleva. Sun tracking system for photovoltaic batteries in climatic conditions of the Republic of Cuba. in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019. IOP Publishing.
[18] Yılmaz, M., Methods of Obtaining Electrical Energy from Solar Energy and Determination of Optimum Efficiency with Solar Tracking System. 2013, Marmara Universitesi (Turkey).
[19] Bakirci, K., General models for optimum tilt angles of solar panels: Turkey case study. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2012. 16(8): p. 6149-6159.
[20] Properties of monocrystalline panel. 2021; Available from: https://solaravm.com/images/uploaded/tommatech/TT-72Perc-Monokristal.pdf.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The authors keep the copyrights of the published materials with them, but the authors are aggee to give an exclusive license to the publisher that transfers all publishing and commercial exploitation rights to the publisher. The puslisher then shares the content published in this journal under CC BY-NC-ND license.